IT-6208 System Integration and Architecture 1

IT-6208 System Integration and Architecture 1

Role of systems architecture in systems integration, performance, and effectiveness. Principles and concepts of devops. Interplay between IT applications roll‐out and related organizational processes.

	TRUE	The concept of the design is understood to involve: the specification of measurable goals, objectives, and constraints for the design
	Control Modeling	Model of control relationships among system components is established : System Structuring ; Software Architecture ; Modular Decomposition ; Control Modeling
	Implementation: design implementation, system tests, and operational deployment	6th System Integration Life Cycle : Design ; Feasibility Analysis ; Evaluation ; Implementation: design implementation, system tests, and operational deployment
	Control Modeling	"Model of control relationships among system components is established"
	Embedded System	"May run on a single processor"
	Requirements definition and specification	1st System Integration Life Cycle : System architecture development ; Requirements definition and specification ; Management plan:program and project plan ; Feasibility analysis
	Resource Sharing, Openness, Concurrency, Scalable, Fault Tolerant and Transparent	"Characteristics of Distributed System"
	Management plan: program and project plan	4th System Integration Life Cycle
	Computer-Integrated Manufacturing	Acronym: CIM
	Extreme Programming	Developers program and must write the tests for their own code.
	System Integration	Ensures that specific hardware/software components fit together smoothly in a stated configuration : System Integration ; Computer-Integrated Manufacturing ; Computer-Aided Manufacturing ; Computer-Aided Engineering
	Computer-Aided Engineering	Acronym: CAE
	"Systems design: logical and physical design"	5th System Integration Life Cycle
	System Integration	Is essential to the development of large, complex engineered systems. : System Integration ; CAM ; CAE ; CIM
	Relationship Model	"Data flow or control flow diagrams"
	Problem Definition	"The design process begins with the identification of a human need and the reduction of this need to a precise set of specifications for the system to be built."
	TRUE	It is assumed that, translation from human needs to final design invariably involves the experience, intuition, skill, and creativity of the designer or design team.
	System architecture development	3rd System Integration Life Cycle : Management plan:program and project plan ; System design: logical and physical design ; System architecture development ; System
	"Von Neumann Architecture"	"Is the design upon which many general purpose computers are based."
	Static Structural Model	Shows major system components : Dynamic Process Model ; Relationships Model ; Static Structural Model ; Interface Model
	Developed, Produced, Deployed, Trained, Used and maintained, Refined, Retired	"An operational concept is a shared vision from the perspective of the system’s stakeholders of how the system will be:"
	Distributed System	System software runs on loosely integrated group of cooperating processors linked by a network : Personal System ; System ; Distributed System ; Embedded System
	Systems design: logical and physical design	5th System Integration Life Cycle : Design ; Command ; Systems design: logical and physical design; System
	Requirements definition and specification	1st System Integration Life Cycle
	Embedded System	May run on a single processor : Relationship Model ; Interface Model ; System ; Embedded System
	Client/Server	"Offer distributed services which may be called by clients"
	Design Synthesis	This involves generating alternative designs, or _design options, _that might reasonably satisfy system specifications. : Parameterization ; Design Synthesis ; Analysis ; Problem Definition
	Distributed System	"System software runs on loosely integrated group of cooperating processors linked by a network"
	TRUE	The concept of the design is understood to involve: finally, the selection, implementation, and testing of the most preferred alternative
	Resource Sharing, Openness, Concurrency, Scalable, Fault Tolerant and Transparent	Characteristics of Distributed System : Resource Sharing, Openness, Concurrency, Scalable, Fault Tolerant and Transparent; System, Openness, Concurrency, Scalable, Fault Tolerant and Transparent ; Resource Sharing, Personal System, Concurrency, Scalable, Fault Tolerant and Transparent
	System Development Life Cycle	Acronym: SDLC
	System Integration	"Requires the coordination of preexisting and coexisting system components with newly developed ones"
	Divisional Structure	"This kind of structure will ensure greater output of varieties of similar products."
	Use Case	"Describes the proposed functionality of the new system"
	Scenarios Diagram	"Sequence diagram to depict the workflow – as above but graphically portrayed"
	Activity Diagram	"Is to model the procedural flow of actions that are part of a larger activity"
	Requirements	"Things that the use case must allow the user to do, such as"
	System Structuring	"System decomposed into several subsystems"
	Scenarios	"Description of the steps taken to carry out the use case"
	TRUE	It should be noted that, no single realization of the design process is just the fight style for all.
	Distributed Object	No distinctions made between clients and servers : Distributed Object ; Dynamic Process model ; Personal System ; Client/Server
	Dynamic Process Model	"Shows process structure of the system"
	System Integration	"Is essential to the development of large, complex engineered systems."
	Interface Model	Defines subsystem interfaces : Interface Model ; Control Modeling ; Dynamic Process Model ; System Structuring
	Personal System	Designed to run on a single user system : Interface Model ; Dynamic Process Model ; Personal System ; Personal System
	Personal System	"Designed to run on a single user system"
	"Implementation: design implementation, system tests, and operational deployment"	6th System Integration Life Cycle
	SDLC	"Is a framework for describing the phases involved in developing and maintaining information systems"
	Prototype and Testing	"The ultimate step in the design process involves the fabrication and testing of a prototype or system."
	System Thinking	"Is a method for understanding an element as far as its motivation, as three stages"
	System	"A variety of segments intended to achieve a specific goal as indicated by plan."
	Functional Structure	"The advantages of this kind of structure include quick decision making because the group members are able to communicate easily with each other."
	Memory Data Register	Acronym: MDR
	Properties	"Represent the non-structural information about the parts of an architecture description"
	Software Architecture	"Description of the system output by architectural design"
	Components	"The computational elements and data stores of the system"
	TRUE	The concept of the design is understood to involve: the conceptualization and parameterization of alternative candidate designs that meet or surpass specifications;
	"Evaluation: system review and plan for replacement/retirement"	7th System Integration Life Cycle
	Architecture	"The organizational structure of a system of CSCIs, identifying its components, their interfaces and a concept of execution among them"
	Software Architecture	Description of the system output by architectural design : System Structuring ; Architectural Design ; Control Modeling ; Software Architecture
	Design Synthesis	"This involves generating alternative designs, or that might reasonably satisfy system specifications."
	Style	"An architectural style represents a family of related systems"
	System Design	"Design is the essence of engineering."
	Memory Address Register	Acronym: MAR
	Parameterization	The result of design synthesis is the selection of a promising set of preliminary or conceptual designs for the system. : Problem Definition ; Design Synthesis ; Parameterization ; Analysis
	Modular Decomposition	Identified subsystems decomposed into modules : Modular Decomposition ; Control Modeling ; System Structuring ; Software Architecture
	Architectural Design	Process for identifying the subsystems that make up a system : Control Modeling ; Software Architecture ; Architectural Design; System Structuring
	Distributed Object	"No distinctions made between clients and servers"
	Ranking and Selection	The ranking of design alternatives and the ultimate selection of the most preferred design involves the selection of the best parameterization of the best conceptual design. : Problem Definition ; Design Synthesis ; Parameterization ; Ranking and Selection
	Modular Decomposition	"Identified subsystems decomposed into modules"
	CAD	Refers to the use of modem computing hardware and software in converting the initial idea for a product into a detailed engineering design. : CIM ; CAM ; CAD ; Computer-Aided Design
	Management plan: program and project plan	4th System Integration Life Cycle : Management plan: program and project plan ; program ; feasibility ; system
	Architecture	"The fundamental and unifying system structure defined in terms of system elements, interfaces, processes, constraints, and behaviors"
	Post	"Conditions that must be true once the use case is run e.g. ;"
	Architecture	"The fundamental organization of a system embodied in its components, their relationships to each other and to the environment and the principles guiding its design and evolution"
	Evaluation: system review and plan for replacement/retirement	7th System Integration Life Cycle : Problem Definition ; System Design ; Evaluation: system review and plan for replacement/retirement ; Feasibility Analysis
	Prototype and Testing	The ultimate step in the design process involves the fabrication and testing of a prototype or system. : Design Synthesis ; Parameterization ; Problem Definition ; Prototype and Testing
	Sequence Diagram	"Is an interaction diagram that emphasizes the time ordering of messages"
	Von Neumann Architecture	Is the design upon which many general purpose computers are based. : Blaise Pascal Architecture ; Von Neumann Architecture ; Blase Pascal Architecture ; Von Neuman Architecture
	Divisional Structure	"In a divisional structure, the company will coordinate inter-group relationships to create a work team that can readily meet the needs of a certain customer or group of customers"
	Matrix Structure	"Team members are given more autonomy and expected to take more responsibility for their work."
	System architecture development	3rd System Integration Life Cycle
	Parameterization	"The result of design synthesis is the selection of a promising set of preliminary or conceptual designs for the system."
	Evaluation Phase	"Measures of performance (MOP) and measures of effectiveness (MOE) are obtained"
	Contraints	"These are the formal rules an limitations that a use case operates under, and includes pre-post and invariant conditions."
	SCRUM	"Repetitions of iterative development are referred to as sprints, which normally last thirty days"
	Synthesis Phase	"The static constructs are used, together with descriptions of the dynamic behavior of the architecture to obtain the executable operational X-architecture (X = executable property)"
	Analysis Phase	"The static representatives of the functional and physical"
	Design	Is the creative process by which our understanding of logic and science is joined with our understanding of human needs and wants to conceive and refine artifacts that serve specific human purposes. : CAD ; CAM ; CAE ; Design
	Feasibility analysis	2nd System Integration Life Cycle : Management plan:program and project plan ; Feasibility analysis ; System architecture development ; Requirements definition and specification
	Static Structural Model	"Shows major system components"
	TRUE	Design is universally understood to _be a creative, iterative, decision-making process since _there is no unique solution to a given design problem.
	Problem Definition	The design process begins with the identification of a human need and the reduction of this need to a precise set of specifications for the system to be built. : Parameterization ; Analysis ; Design Synthesis; Problem Definition
	Functional Stucture	"People who do similar tasks, have similar skills and/or jobs in an organization"
	Scrum	"Repetitions of iterative development are referred to as sprints, which normally last thirty days."
	Project Organization Structure	"The teams are put together based on the number of members needed to produce the product or complete the project."
	System Integration	"Ensures that specific hardware/software components fit together smoothly in a stated configuration"
	Client/Server	Offer distributed services which may be called by clients : Dynamic System ; Client/Server ; System ; Personal System
	Functional, Project and Matrix	What is the Three Basic O
	TRUE	This gives the detail of the structure of the system including the size, shape, materials, and quantities of components and the interrelationships among these design elements together.
	Dynamic Process Model	Shows process structure of the system : Control Modeling ; Dynamic Process Model ; Interface Model ; Relationship Model
	Analysis	These design concepts need to be converted into _detailed designs _for all components and subsystems. : Analysis ; Problem Definition ; Design Synthesis ; Parameterization
	System	"Graphs of components and connectors"
	TRUE	The concept of the design is understood to involve: the analysis and ranking of design alternatives;
	Computer-Aided Manufacturing	Acronym: CAM
	Architectural Design	"Process for identifying the subsystems that make up a system"
	Analysis	"These design concepts need to be converted into for all components and subsystems."
	System Integration	"Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal."
	Relationship Model	Data flow or control flow diagrams : Relationship Model ; System ; Interface Model ; Dynamic Process Model
	System Architecture	"The architecture of a framework characterizes its elevated level structure, uncovering its gross association as an accumulation of cooperating parts."
	System Structuring	System decomposed into several subsystems : Architectural Design ; Control Modeling ; System Structuring ; Software Architecture
	Matrix Structure	"Are more complex in that they group people in two different ways: by the function they perform and by the product team they are working with."
	Stakeholders	"Are the people involved in or affected by project activities"
	Current Instruction Register	Acronym: CIR
	System Integration	Requires the coordination of preexisting and coexisting system components with newly developed ones : Ranking and Selection ; Problem Definition ; Parameterization ; System Integration
	Connectors	Model interactions among components
	Ranking and Selection	"The ranking of design alternatives and the ultimate selection of the most preferred design involves the selection of the best parameterization of the best conceptual design."
	Interface Model	"Defines subsystem interfaces"
	System Design	Design is the essence of engineering. : Design Synthesis ; Problem Definition ; System Design ; System Integration
	Feasibility analysis	2nd System Integration Life Cycle
	Segments, Connectors, Systems, Properties, Styles	Components expected to demonstrate a product engineering include
	Project Organization Structure	The teams are put together based on the number of members needed to produce the product or complete the project.
	Divisional Structure	In a divisional structure, the company will coordinate inter-group relationships to create a work team that can readily meet the needs of a certain customer or group of customers
	System Thinking	Is a method for understanding an element as far as its motivation, as three stages
	Stakeholders	Are the people involved in or affected by project activities
	System Integration	Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal.
	System	A variety of segments intended to achieve a specific goal as indicated by plan.
	Functional, Project and Matrix	What is the Three Basic O
	System Architecture	The architecture of a framework characterizes its elevated level structure, uncovering its gross association as an accumulation of cooperating parts.
	Extreme Programming	Developers program and must write the tests for their own code.
	Functional Structure	The advantages of this kind of structure include quick decision making because the group members are able to communicate easily with each other.
	System	A variety of segments intended to achieve a specific goal as indicated by plan.
	Matrix Structure	Are more complex in that they group people in two different ways: by the function they perform and by the product team they are working with.
	System Architecture	The architecture of a framework characterizes its elevated level structure, uncovering its gross association as an accumulation of cooperating parts.
	Project Organization Structure	The teams are put together based on the number of members needed to produce the product or complete the project.
	Extreme Programming	Developers program and must write the tests for their own code.
	Divisional Structure	In a divisional structure, the company will coordinate inter-group relationships to create a work team that can readily meet the needs of a certain customer or group of customers
	System Integration	Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal.
	System Integration	Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal.
	Functional Structure	The advantages of this kind of structure include quick decision making because the group members are able to communicate easily with each other.
	SDLC	Is a framework for describing the phases involved in developing and maintaining information systems
	Stakeholders	Are the people involved in or affected by project activities
	Segments, Connectors, Systems, Properties, Styles	Components expected to demonstrate a product engineering include
	Functional, Project and Matrix	What is the Three Basic O
	Scrum	Repetitions of iterative development are referred to as sprints, which normally last thirty days.
	System Thinking	Is a method for understanding an element as far as its motivation, as three stages
	System	A variety of segments intended to achieve a specific goal as indicated by plan.
	SDLC	Is a framework for describing the phases involved in developing and maintaining information systems
	Extreme Programming	Developers program and must write the tests for their own code.
	Segments, Connectors, Systems, Properties, Styles	Components expected to demonstrate a product engineering include
	System Architecture	The architecture of a framework characterizes its elevated level structure, uncovering its gross association as an accumulation of cooperating parts.
	System Thinking	Is a method for understanding an element as far as its motivation, as three stages
	System Integration	Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal.
	Project Organization Structure	The teams are put together based on the number of members needed to produce the product or complete the project.
	Divisional Structure	In a divisional structure, the company will coordinate inter-group relationships to create a work team that can readily meet the needs of a certain customer or group of customers
	Matrix Structure	Are more complex in that they group people in two different ways: by the function they perform and by the product team they are working with.
	Functional, Project and Matrix	What is the Three Basic O
	Scrum	Repetitions of iterative development are referred to as sprints, which normally last thirty days.
	Stakeholders	Are the people involved in or affected by project activities
	Functional Structure	The advantages of this kind of structure include quick decision making because the group members are able to communicate easily with each other.
	System Integration	Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal.
	Segments, Connectors, Systems, Properties, Styles	Components expected to demonstrate a product engineering include
	System	A variety of segments intended to achieve a specific goal as indicated by plan.
	System Thinking	Is a method for understanding an element as far as its motivation, as three stages
	Matrix Structure	Are more complex in that they group people in two different ways: by the function they perform and by the product team they are working with.
	System Integration	Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal.
	Divisional Structure	In a divisional structure, the company will coordinate inter-group relationships to create a work team that can readily meet the needs of a certain customer or group of customers
	Extreme Programming	Developers program and must write the tests for their own code.
	Functional, Project and Matrix	What is the Three Basic O
	System Integration	Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal.
	System Architecture	The architecture of a framework characterizes its elevated level structure, uncovering its gross association as an accumulation of cooperating parts.
	Functional Structure	The advantages of this kind of structure include quick decision making because the group members are able to communicate easily with each other.
	SDLC	Is a framework for describing the phases involved in developing and maintaining information systems
	System Integration	Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal.
	Functional Structure	The advantages of this kind of structure include quick decision making because the group members are able to communicate easily with each other.
	Divisional Structure	In a divisional structure, the company will coordinate inter-group relationships to create a work team that can readily meet the needs of a certain customer or group of customers
	System Thinking	Is a method for understanding an element as far as its motivation, as three stages
	Matrix Structure	Are more complex in that they group people in two different ways: by the function they perform and by the product team they are working with.
	Segments, Connectors, Systems, Properties, Styles	Components expected to demonstrate a product engineering include
	Scrum	Repetitions of iterative development are referred to as sprints, which normally last thirty days.
	Extreme Programming	Developers program and must write the tests for their own code.
	Functional, Project and Matrix	What is the Three Basic O
	Project Organization Structure	The teams are put together based on the number of members needed to produce the product or complete the project.
	System	A variety of segments intended to achieve a specific goal as indicated by plan.
	Stakeholders	Are the people involved in or affected by project activities
	System Integration	Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal.
	System Architecture	The architecture of a framework characterizes its elevated level structure, uncovering its gross association as an accumulation of cooperating parts.
	SDLC	Is a framework for describing the phases involved in developing and maintaining information systems
	Project Organization Structure	The teams are put together based on the number of members needed to produce the product or complete the project.
	System Thinking	Is a method for understanding an element as far as its motivation, as three stages
	Matrix Structure	Are more complex in that they group people in two different ways: by the function they perform and by the product team they are working with.
	Scrum	Repetitions of iterative development are referred to as sprints, which normally last thirty days.
	System Integration	Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal.
	Divisional Structure	In a divisional structure, the company will coordinate inter-group relationships to create a work team that can readily meet the needs of a certain customer or group of customers
	Stakeholders	Are the people involved in or affected by project activities
	Segments, Connectors, Systems, Properties, Styles	Components expected to demonstrate a product engineering include
	System Architecture	The architecture of a framework characterizes its elevated level structure, uncovering its gross association as an accumulation of cooperating parts.
	System Integration	Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal.
	Extreme Programming	Developers program and must write the tests for their own code.
	Functional Structure	The advantages of this kind of structure include quick decision making because the group members are able to communicate easily with each other.
	Functional, Project and Matrix	What is the Three Basic O
	Functional Structure	The advantages of this kind of structure include quick decision making because the group members are able to communicate easily with each other.
	System Thinking	Is a method for understanding an element as far as its motivation, as three stages
	Functional, Project and Matrix	What is the Three Basic O
	System Integration	Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal.
	System Architecture	The architecture of a framework characterizes its elevated level structure, uncovering its gross association as an accumulation of cooperating parts.
	Project Organization Structure	The teams are put together based on the number of members needed to produce the product or complete the project.
	SDLC	Is a framework for describing the phases involved in developing and maintaining information systems
	Scrum	Repetitions of iterative development are referred to as sprints, which normally last thirty days.
	System Integration	Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal.
	Matrix Structure	Are more complex in that they group people in two different ways: by the function they perform and by the product team they are working with.
	Divisional Structure	In a divisional structure, the company will coordinate inter-group relationships to create a work team that can readily meet the needs of a certain customer or group of customers
	Segments, Connectors, Systems, Properties, Styles	Components expected to demonstrate a product engineering include
	System Architecture	The architecture of a framework characterizes its elevated level structure, uncovering its gross association as an accumulation of cooperating parts.
	System	A variety of segments intended to achieve a specific goal as indicated by plan.
	Stakeholders	Are the people involved in or affected by project activities
	Scrum	Repetitions of iterative development are referred to as sprints, which normally last thirty days.
	Divisional Structure	In a divisional structure, the company will coordinate inter-group relationships to create a work team that can readily meet the needs of a certain customer or group of customers
	System Integration	Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal.
	Functional, Project and Matrix	What is the Three Basic O
	System Integration	Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal.
	Segments, Connectors, Systems, Properties, Styles	Components expected to demonstrate a product engineering include
	Extreme Programming	Developers program and must write the tests for their own code.
	Activity Diagram	Is to model the procedural flow of actions that are part of a larger activity
	Style	An architectural style represents a family of related systems
	Use Case	Describes the proposed functionality of the new system
	Properties	Represent the non-structural information about the parts of an architecture description
	Scenarios Diagram	Sequence diagram to depict the workflow – as above but graphically portrayed
	Connectors	Model interactions among components
	Architecture	The fundamental organization of a system embodied in its components, their relationships to each other and to the environment and the principles guiding its design and evolution
	Scenarios	Description of the steps taken to carry out the use case
	Post	Conditions that must be true once the use case is run e.g. <order is modified and consistent>;
	Sequence Diagram	Is an interaction diagram that emphasizes the time ordering of messages
	Synthesis Phase	The static constructs are used, together with descriptions of the dynamic behavior of the architecture to obtain the executable operational X-architecture (X = executable property)
	System	Graphs of components and connectors
	Synthesis Phase	The static constructs are used, together with descriptions of the dynamic behavior of the architecture to obtain the executable operational X-architecture (X = executable property)
	Architecture	The fundamental organization of a system embodied in its components, their relationships to each other and to the environment and the principles guiding its design and evolution
	Sequence Diagram	Is an interaction diagram that emphasizes the time ordering of messages
	Analysis Phase	The static representatives of the functional and physical
	Style	An architectural style represents a family of related systems
	Properties	Represent the non-structural information about the parts of an architecture description
	Scenarios Diagram	Sequence diagram to depict the workflow – as above but graphically portrayed
	Use Case	Describes the proposed functionality of the new system
	Components	The computational elements and data stores of the system
	Connectors	Model interactions among components
	Architecture	The organizational structure of a system of CSCIs, identifying its components, their interfaces and a concept of execution among them
	Contraints	These are the formal rules an limitations that a use case operates under, and includes pre-post and invariant conditions.
	Post	Conditions that must be true once the use case is run e.g. <order is modified and consistent>;
	Properties	Represent the non-structural information about the parts of an architecture description
	Use Case	Describes the proposed functionality of the new system
	Style	An architectural style represents a family of related systems
	Architecture	The fundamental and unifying system structure defined in terms of system elements, interfaces, processes, constraints, and behaviors
	Scenarios	Description of the steps taken to carry out the use case
	Synthesis Phase	The static constructs are used, together with descriptions of the dynamic behavior of the architecture to obtain the executable operational X-architecture (X = executable property)
	Activity Diagram	Is to model the procedural flow of actions that are part of a larger activity
	Architecture	The organizational structure of a system of CSCIs, identifying its components, their interfaces and a concept of execution among them
	Sequence Diagram	Is an interaction diagram that emphasizes the time ordering of messages
	System	Graphs of components and connectors
	Analysis Phase	The static representatives of the functional and physical
	Scenarios Diagram	Sequence diagram to depict the workflow – as above but graphically portrayed
	Components	The computational elements and data stores of the system
	Contraints	These are the formal rules an limitations that a use case operates under, and includes pre-post and invariant conditions.
	Connectors	Model interactions among components
	Post	Conditions that must be true once the use case is run e.g. <order is modified and consistent>;
	Architecture	The fundamental organization of a system embodied in its components, their relationships to each other and to the environment and the principles guiding its design and evolution
	Sequence Diagram	Is an interaction diagram that emphasizes the time ordering of messages
	Use Case	Describes the proposed functionality of the new system
	Scenarios	Description of the steps taken to carry out the use case
	Components	The computational elements and data stores of the system
	Architecture	The organizational structure of a system of CSCIs, identifying its components, their interfaces and a concept of execution among them
	Architecture	The fundamental and unifying system structure defined in terms of system elements, interfaces, processes, constraints, and behaviors
	Architecture	The fundamental organization of a system embodied in its components, their relationships to each other and to the environment and the principles guiding its design and evolution
	System	Graphs of components and connectors
	Post	Conditions that must be true once the use case is run e.g. <order is modified and consistent>;
	Activity Diagram	Is to model the procedural flow of actions that are part of a larger activity
	Analysis Phase	The static representatives of the functional and physical
	Synthesis Phase	The static constructs are used, together with descriptions of the dynamic behavior of the architecture to obtain the executable operational X-architecture (X = executable property)
	Contraints	These are the formal rules an limitations that a use case operates under, and includes pre-post and invariant conditions.